Principles of Physics II (PHY 112)

Contact Information

Course Description

An introductory course in classical physics, designed for students who desire a rigorous mathematical approach to college physics. Calculus is used throughout. Topics include thermodynamics, electricity, electric circuits, magnetism, and optics, with associated laboratory.

Course Objectives

  1. Learning fundamental principles and theories of physics, in particular thermodynamic theory and electromagnetic theory.
  2. Learning factual knowledge and terminology of physics (for example, the description of electromagnetic phenomena using the ideas and language of electric and magnetic fields)
  3. Learning to apply theories of physics to solve problems

Brief Outline

  1. Thermodynamics
  2. Electricity
  3. Electric Circuits
  4. Magnetism
  5. Light and Optics

Course Outline

  1. Thermodynamics
    1. Thermal Energy (also called Internal Energy)
    2. Heat and Work cause changes in Thermal Energy
    3. Heat Capacity, Specific Heat
    4. Ideal Gas Law
    5. Kinetic Theory (Kinetic Energy of an Ideal Gas)
    6. First Law of Thermodynamics (Conservation of Energy)
    7. Isothermal, Isobaric, Adiabatic, and Constant Volume Processes
    8. Relationship between Heat, Heat Capacity, and Temperature
    9. Relationship between Work, Pressure, and Volume
    10. Second Law of Thermodynamics
  2. Electricity
    1. Electric Charge
    2. Coulomb's Law
    3. Electric Field
    4. Force on a Charged Particle from an Electric Field
    5. Electric Potential
    6. Voltage
    7. Relation between Electric Potential and Electric Field
    8. Electric Field and Electric Potential produced by a Point Charge
    9. The Capacitor
    10. Electric Energy
    11. Relation between Force, Electric Field, Potential Energy, and Electric Potential
  3. Electric Circuits
    1. Batteries
    2. Electric Current
    3. Resistance
    4. Ohm's Law
    5. Resistivity
    6. Electric Power
    7. Alternating Current
    8. Resistors in Series and Parallel
    9. EMF
    10. Kirchhoff's Rules
      1. Kirchhoff's Current Rule (Junction Rule)
      2. Kirchhoff's Voltage Rule (Loop Rule, or "playing the voltage game")
    11. EMF's in series and parallel
    12. Capacitors in series and parallel
  4. Magnetism
    1. Magnetic Field
    2. Electric Currents produce Magnetism
    3. Force on a Current-carrying Wire from a Magnetic Field
    4. Force on a moving Charged Particle from a Magnetic Field
    5. Magnetic Field produced by a long straight Wire carrying Current
    6. Magnetic Field produced by a Loop (qualitative)
    7. Force between two parallel Wires
    8. Magnetic Flux
    9. Faraday's Law (Flux Rule)
    10. Lenz's Law
    11. The Electric Generator
  5. Light and Optics
    1. Ray Tracing
    2. Reflection
    3. Refraction
    4. Index of Refraction
    5. Snell's Law
    6. Total Internal Reflection
    7. Focal Length
    8. Object and Image Positions and Heights
    9. Magnification
    10. Thin Lens Equation
    11. Wavelength, Frequency, Speed of a Light Wave
    12. Interference (Wave Counting)

Textbook

The textbook for the course is Physics for Scientists and Engineers (6th edition) by Paul A. Tipler and Gene Mosca, ISBN 1-4292-0124-X.

Class Attendance and Participation

Please turn off cell phones during class. A portion of your course grade is based on class participation. On a typical day, we will consider one or more conceptual questions. I will ask you to answer these questions as best you can. For these in-class conceptual questions, you will not be graded on whether you get the right answer, but only on whether you participate. Of course, you must attend class in order to participate and earn participation points.

Exams

There will be three 50-minute exams during the normal class time. The exams will contain both conceptual questions to be answered in words and problems to be solved. No computers, cell phones, music players, or any electronic devices with wireless or network capability are allowed during exams. You will be allowed to use a calculator during exams. Business and graphing calculators are allowed but not required. At the end of the semester, we will have a comprehensive final exam.

Homework

There will be weekly, computer-based homework assignments. The purpose of these assignments is to give you an opportunity to work with the concepts that we discuss in class and that you read about in the textbook. ("The only way to learn physics is to do physics.") I encourage you to start work early on the homeworks. This way you will have multiple opportunities to see me before the deadline.

The homework is available on a web site, using a computer-based learning environment called moodle. Moodle is similar to Blackboard in some ways, but it has additional features that let me offer the kind of homework assigments that I find most effective in learning physics.

One-time registration

Before you can work on the homework sets, you need to get signed up with the moodle site that I have set up. Please follow these instructions.

As soon as you are registered and I post the homework, you can begin to work on it. You only need to register once at the beginning of the course.

You do not need to do a homework assignment in one sitting. In fact, you should not. You can do a few problems one day and a few more the next day. If you get a problem wrong, you can try it again, although your grade decreases slightly with each additional attempt, so don't just guess.

Important details about moodle

Do not include units when submitting answers to homework problems. Each problem should tell you what units to use. If no unit is specified, use the appropriate standard SI unit (for example, kg, m, s, A). Enter only the numerical answer into the computer.

Do not count significant figures of the given numbers to decide how many significant figures to include in your answer. The computer will regard your answer as correct if you are within 1% of what it regards as the correct answer. So, keep at least 3 or 4 significant figures in your calculations regardless of the number of significant figures given in the problem.

Do not type commas in your answers, such as 39,450. Instead, type 39450.

You may use exponential notation in your answer if you wish. Instead of 39450, you may type 3.945e4 or 3.945E4.

When you have answered all of the problems on the homework assignment, you must click the box that says Submit all and finish. If you fail to click this box, your grade will not be recorded. On the other hand, do not click this box until you are finished with the entire homework assignment.

Laboratory

There will be a weekly 3-hour laboratory session in which we will do activities designed to clarify how the concepts presented in class apply to the physical world. Before each laboratory session, please download, print, and read the laboratory activity for that day. The laboratory activities are located at the course web site at http://mas.lvc.edu/~walck/phy112/labs/.

Grading

Your grade will be determined by a weighted average as indicated in the table below.

Exams 45%
Homework 20%
Laboratory 15%
Class Participation 5%
Final Exam (comprehensive) 15%

Your letter grade for the course is determined by the weighted average. The minimum weighted average (out of 100) required for each letter grade is indicated below.

A 93
A- 90
B+ 87
B 83
B- 80
C+ 77
C 73
C- 70
D+ 67
D 63
D- 60
F 0

Your grade is not an indication of how much I like you. It is not an indication of your worth as a person. It is my judgement of your accomplishment in learning physics, in particular the portion of physics that we studied.

Office Hours

Please feel free to stop by my office any time to chat. I will make a special effort to be in my office during the office hours posted on my door (also listed on my web page). We can also make an appointment to get together if that is convenient for you.

General Education

Principles of Physics II (PHY 112) may be taken to satisfy a portion of the Liberal Studies component of the College's General Education requirement. The course satisfies the Natural Science area (L3) of the Liberal Studies component. Courses in the Natural Science area present findings, concepts, and theories of science, develop an understanding of scientific methods of inquiry, engage students directly in the practice of science, and prepare students to think critically about scientific issues. Physics 112 is an L3 course because it explores a foundational theory of science, electromagnetic theory, and because it engages students directly with the physical world in the laboratory activities of the course.

Disabilities Services Syllabus Statement

If you have a physical, medical, psychological, or learning disability that is going to impact your attendance or require accommodation, please let me know. In order to ensure that your learning needs are appropriately met, you will need to provide documentation of your disability or medical condition to the Director of Disability Services in Humanities 206-D, 867-6071. The Office of Disability Services will then provide a letter of verification of disability that describes the accommodations needed for this class.

Academic Honesty

At http://www.lvc.edu/catalog/acad-reg-procedures.aspx you can find LVC's Academic Honesty Policy. This code asks each student to do their own work in their own words:

A student shall neither hinder nor unfairly assist the efforts of other students to complete their work. All individual work that a student produces and submits as a course assignment must be the student's own. Cheating and plagiarism are acts of academic dishonesty.

Cheating is an act that deceives or defrauds. It includes, but is not limited to, looking at another's exam or quiz, using unauthorized materials during an exam or quiz, and furnishing false information for the purpose of receiving special consideration, such as postponement of an exam, essay, quiz or deadline of an oral presentation.

Students who take part in violations such as cheating or plagiarism are subject to a meeting with the associate dean of the faculty, who has the authority to take further action, up to and including expulsion from the College.

Regarding homework, you are free to discuss homework problems with others, and talk about the methods for solving them. I expect you to do your own homework, and to submit you own work. Regarding exams, I expect you to keep your eyes on your own exam. On days when we have an exam, I ask that you refrain from wearing baseball caps or other hats that would keep me from seeing your eyes during the exam.

Class Schedule

Date Topic Read before class Due
01/18 MLK Holiday
lab No lab
01/20 Specific heat
01/22 Latent heat 18-1, 18-2

01/25 Latent heat
lab Homework setup
01/27 Ideal gas law 17-3
01/29 First law of thermodynamics 18-3 HW 1

02/01 Thermodynamic processes 18-5, 18-6
lab Calorimetry
02/03 Adiabatic process 18-9
02/05 Coulomb's law 21-1, 21-2, 21-3 HW 2

02/08 Electric Field 21-4
lab Practice Exam 1
02/10 Exam 1 (Thermodynamics)
02/12 Lorentz Force Law 21-6

02/15 Electric Field superposition 22-1
lab Electricity
02/17 Continuous charge
02/19 Electric potential energy HW 3

02/22 Electric potential
lab Using a Multimeter
02/24 Electric potential
02/26 Capacitor HW 4

03/01 Spring vacation
lab Spring vacation
03/03 Spring vacation
03/05 Spring vacation

03/08 Gauss's law 22-2
lab Circuits I
03/10 Gauss's law 22-3
03/12 Electric circuits HW 5

03/15 Resistance
lab Practice Exam 2
03/17 Exam 2 (Electricity)
03/19 Power

03/22 Circuit analysis
lab Circuits II
03/24 Circuit analysis
03/26 Magnetic field HW 6

03/29 Lorentz force law
lab Oscilloscope
03/31 Biot-Savart law
04/02 Easter vacation

04/05 Easter vacation
lab Easter vacation
04/07 Magnetic flux
04/09 Emf HW 7

04/12 Faraday's law
lab DC Motor Lab
04/14 Lenz'z law
04/16 Refraction HW 8

04/19 Thin lenses
lab Practice Exam 3
04/21 Exam 3 (Circuits, Magnetism)
04/23 Spherical mirrors

04/26 Ray tracing
lab Geometrical Optics
04/28 Interference HW 9
04/30 Interference

05/03 Diffraction
lab Wave Optics
05/05 Diffraction HW 10